"Shall" is a modal verb used to indicate future action. It is most commonly used in sentences with "I" or "we," and is often found in suggestions, such as "Shall we go?" "Shall" is also frequently used in promises or voluntary actions. In formal English, the use of "shall" to describe future events often expresses inevitability or predestination. "Shall" is much more commonly heard in British English than in American English; Americans prefer to use other forms, although they do sometimes use "shall" in suggestions or formalized language.
Examples:
- Shall I help you? suggestion
- I shall never forget where I came from. promise
- He shall become our next king. predestination
- I'm afraid Mr. Smith shall become our new director. inevitability
More Examples of "Shall"
Modal Use | Positive Forms | Negative Forms | Also use: |
shall future action (British form) | I shall be replaced by someone from the New York office. I shall be there by 8:00. | I shall not be replaced after all. I shall not be there. I have a previous obligation. | will |
shall suggestions | Shall we begin dinner? Shall we move into the living room? | | should |
shall volunteering, promising (British form) | I shall take care of everything for you. I shall make the travel arrangements. There's no need to worry. | I shall never forget you. I shall never give up the fight for freedom. | will |
shall inevitability (British form) | Man shall explore the distant regions of the universe. We shall overcome oppression. | Man shall never give up the exploration of the universe. He shall not be held back. |
Shall Exercises
FAQs
Shall: forms
- I shall post it to you tomorrow.
- I shall have to be at the airport by 5 pm.
- We shall have to tell him what happened.
- The good news is I shall be able to join you at your meeting next week.
When we use shall in a sentence? ›
Shall is often used to express intent or determination as in I shall go to the store or She shall become the next queen. The differences are subtle, but what is important to note is that both will and shall are used with all verbs to form the future tense.
Shall I or should I? ›
The word 'shall' is used to show strong intention/assertion about an action that will happen in the future. 'Shall' is used more in formal writing than 'should'. The word 'should' is used to give suggestions/advice. It's also used when one is talking about probable situations.
What is the negative of shall? ›
We form sentences with 'shall' in the same way as we do with 'will'. The negative form is created by adding 'not': The contraction form, 'shan't', is something we generally use in spoken English but rarely in its written form.
What is shall in English grammar? ›
Will and shall are modal verbs. They are used with the base form of the main verb (They will go; I shall ask her). Shall is only used for future time reference with I and we, and is more formal than will. singular and plural.
Does anyone still use shall? ›
It is pretty much dead in American English, and it's dying in British English. Using it makes you sound posh. You only really use it in formal suggestions, because informal suggestions would use want. Shall for commands is used only in legal contexts.
Shall we say example? ›
You use shall I say and shall we say in order to warn someone that what you are about to say may cause offence or be surprising. ... whereas when you get older you're rather set in your ways, shall I say. My involvement has not been altogether, shall we say, ethical.
Which is correct I will or I shall? ›
Generally shall is used for formal verb in future tense after I but will is used when verb is used as a certain or promised or emphasized or imperative etc. e.g- I shall go …means I may go or may not go..that is not certain.
Is shall have correct in grammar? ›
I shall have, you will have, he/she/it will have, we shall have, you will have, they will have. The distinction between shall and will has become blurred with time, so that will has become the generally preferred word for the first person as well.
Should I call you or shall I call you? ›
“Should I" is asking for an opinion or advice to call you, “can I" (may I, might I) is asking your permission, and “shall I" is checking whether or not the other person is agreeing to the call as you do or not. To me, shall I is, as common speech in Canada at least, very polite and a “proper" way to ask.
"Shall I?" is an offer. You are poised to take that course of action and are asking if they confirm your decision. It often implies that the speaker is leaning towards the affirmative. "Should I?" is a request.
Shall I have a word with you? ›
“Could I have a word with you” is used when you are in a group of people, there are multiple people. For example, in a meeting at work with your colleagues, and you want to talk with just one person from the group alone, privately without the other people listening.
Why do Americans not say shall? ›
However, we recommend that you do not use shall in your American English as it sounds too formal, too old-fashioned, and too British. Rather, stick to should or will—depending on the context.
What is the opposite of shall? ›
can't. may not. shall not. ought not. “I cannot stress this enough, but you must not touch anything in this control panel!”
Does the word shall mean will? ›
'Will' when used in the first person, conveys an obligation, whereas 'shall' merely a future intention. Conversely, when used in the second or third person, 'will' conveys a future obligation, whilst 'shall' imports compulsion and obligation.
What are the five examples of shall? ›
To indicate a future action or event: “I shall go to the store tomorrow.” To express a suggestion or an offer: “Shall we go to the movies tonight?” To ask for permission or to seek advice: “Shall I bring some dessert to the party?” To indicate a duty or obligation: “You shall clean your room before you go out.”
What are the types of shall? ›
Review
| Shall |
---|
Predicting the future | They shall get married. |
Showing determination | The students shall be there in time. |
Making suggestions | Shall we go to Becan Hills? |
Making promises or offers | I shall be there for you. |
What are the different forms of shall? ›
auxiliary verb,present singular 1st person shall,2nd shall or (Archaic) shalt,3rd shall,present plural shall;past singular 1st person should,2nd should or (Archaic) shouldst or should·est,3rd should,past plural should;imperative, infinitive, and participles lacking. plan to, intend to, or expect to: I shall go later.
What are some examples of will and shall? ›
Examples for Will and Shall:
- To refer to the future – Will Jane be there?
- Willing/ Able – This stew will feed ten people.
- To request – Will you give me his address?
- Order – Will you stop talking?