Leonah
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Experience - IELTS, OET, CAEL, CELPIP, TOEFL, CAE, FCE, C2, PTE, SAT, DIGITAL SAT, TOEIC, APTIS, GMAT, DUOLINGO. BUSINESS + TRAVEL ENGLISH, from BEGINNER
Hi Pavlo
Here is some information to help you understand the differences between “shall” and “will”. I used repetition and hope you will find explanations to suit your level.Best regards.
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Adenuga
English Tutor
Skilled and experienced tutor with over 3 years experience
The traditional rule is that shall is used with first person pronouns (i.e. I and we) to form the future tense, while will is used with second and third person forms (i.e. you, he, she, it, they). For example: I shall be late. They will not have enough food.
Yurika
English Tutor
CELTA-certified, IELTS Certified Tutor with Eight years of online teaching experience in the English language.
"Shall" is used mainly in formal situations with the first person –We shall be pleased to accept your invitationWill and shall are modal verbs. They are used with the base form of the main verb (They will go; I shall ask her). Shall is only used for future time reference with I and we, and is more formal than will.
Varshini
English Tutor
Skilled tutor with 2 years of experience
The traditional rule is that shall is used with first person pronouns (i.e. I and we) to form the future tense, while will is used with second and third person forms (i.e. you, he, she, it, they). For example: I shall be late.
Airis
English Tutor
An experienced ESL teacher for 9 years
As a general rule, use ‘will’ for affirmative and negative sentences about the future. Use ‘will’ for requests too. If you want to make an offer or suggestion with I/we, use ‘shall’ in the question form. For very formal statements, especially to describe obligations, use ‘shall’.
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In the past, ‘shall’ was often used as an alternative to ‘will’, and you can find many examples of ‘shall’ in famous literary works. But in modern English we usually prefer ‘will’ for affirmative and negative sentences. However, we still use ‘shall’ to form questions with ‘I’ and ‘we’, especially in British English.
Anthony
English Tutor
Certified tutor with 35 years of experience
Will and shall are modal verbs and are used as the base form of the main verb. Example: They will go; I shall ask her.Shall is only used for future time reference with 'I' and 'we'. We use shall more than will when we are talking or writing in a formal way.In speaking, shall and will are usually contracted to ’ll: I’ll, we’ll, you’ll, they’ll, she’ll, he’ll, it’ll.Example: We’ll meet outside the lobby. / I’ll be at the market. / She’ll be here tomorrow.We also use will and shall to make predictions and also when we want to stat a fact about the future:Example: There will be heavy rains in the coming days. We shall need an extra camp on our next camping expedition. Shall and will are also used when we want to write or talk about decisions and offers.Example:A: What color would you like, blue or red.B: I’ll have the blue one, please. (decision)A: I’ll carry the bag for you. (offer)B: Thanks, you are very gentle.
Wendy
English Tutor
English tutor that understands the difficulty of learning a new language
a general rule, use ‘will’ for affirmative and negative sentences about the future. Use ‘will’ for requests too. If you want to make an offer or suggestion with I/we, use ‘shall’ in the question form. For very formal statements, especially to describe obligations, use ‘shall’
José
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As an auxiliary to express simple futurity, in British English the tradition is to use shall with the first person pronouns: We shall be in London tomorrow. And to use will with the other persons: She will take the test now. But with the extended use of the contractions we'll, I'll, they'll they are now used interchangeably in statements as part of standard British and US English.
Leonah
English Tutor
Experience - IELTS, OET, CAEL, CELPIP, TOEFL, CAE, FCE, C2, PTE, SAT, DIGITAL SAT, TOEIC, APTIS, GMAT, DUOLINGO. BUSINESS + TRAVEL ENGLISH, from BEGINNER
To understand the difference, we need to first understand what “modals” are and how they are used. Modals are helping verbs.A modal verb gives more information about the function of the main verb that it governs.A modal verb or a modal auxiliary verb is a verb that indicates modality- likelihood, ability, permission and obligations.
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Nyuyki
English Tutor
Am Bachelor Degree holder in Accounting with 3 years of teaching experience
As a general rule, use "will" for affirmative and negative sentences about the future. Use "will" for requests too. If you want to make an offer or Suggestion with I/we, use "shall" in the question form. For very formal statements, especially to describe obligations, use "shall".
Mohamed
English Tutor
Learn English in the way you fancy it!
Shall is a modal used to:1. precede a a bare infinitive to express future as in "I shall dance". In this use, it is equivalent to "will", and it is only employed with the pronouns "I" and "we".2. express offer as in "Shall we go for a walk?, that is, "How about going for a walk?"3. to determine a ruling or a law court sentence or a legal measure as in "He who infringes the law shall be sued". This use of shall gets along with the 3rd pronoun , singular/plural.
Stephen
Tutor
The word shall is now seldom used in any context in American English
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CASE STUDY!
On the other hand ‘shall‘ is used in place of will, when we innovate an action and also to ask something, to know the wish of another individual.
Shall I cut the party ribbon? Or Will you cut the party ribbon?
Will you complete the program for me? Or Shall I complete the program for you?
You might have seen a bulky gap in the way these two are used in the above-given sentences.
Shall I cut the party ribbon indicates permission, for example, do you want me to cut the party ribbon?
On the other hand, Will you cut the party ribbon shows an order, i.e. I want you to cut the party ribbon.
Likewise, in the next sentence, will you complete the program for me shows a request, for example, I want you to complete my program.
Conversely, "Shall I complete the program for you?" shows offer, for example, " Can I complete the program on your behalf."
Best Wishes.
Teacher Fafu R.
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