The World’s 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems (2024)

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The World’s 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems (1)

Written language stands as one of humanity’s greatest achievements. Whereas speech is fleeting, written communication provides a permanence and has ultimately influenced everything from commerce to government to religion. The following are the five most commonly used writing systems around the world.

  • Latin alphabet

    The Latin alphabet is the most widely used script, with nearly 70 percent of the world’s population employing it. It commonly consists of 26 letters and is the basis for the International Phonetic Alphabet, which is used to relate the phonetics of all languages.

  • Chinese characters

    Chinese characters, called logograms by linguists, number in the thousands and are used in numerous languages across Asia, most notably the languages of China and Japan. An estimated 1.34 billion people around the world use the Chinese alphabet—also known as hanzi, kanji or hanja—for written communication. It is considered among the oldest continuously used forms of writing in the world.

  • Arabic alphabet

    Used by nearly 660 million people across a variety of languages, including Urdu, Pashto, and Kurdish, the Arabic script is one of the few that is read from right to left. It dates to about 400 CE.

  • Devanagari

    Employed by more than 600 million people worldwide, Devanagari is used in nearly 120 languages, including Hindi, Nepali, and Sanskrit. It consists of 47 principal characters—33 consonants and 14 vowels.

  • The Bengali alphabet

    An estimated 300 million people use this syllabic alphabet, which is derived from the Brahmi alphabet and is closely related to Devanagari. The current form of the Bengali alphabet first appeared in 1778 and was slightly modernized in the 19th century.

The World’s 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems (2024)

FAQs

The World’s 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems? ›

The syllabic orientation to the study of writing systems leads to a five-way typology, which is useful in investigating the historical development of writing. The five types of writing system are: logosyllabary, syllabary, abjad; alphabet; and abugida.

What are the 5 writing systems? ›

The syllabic orientation to the study of writing systems leads to a five-way typology, which is useful in investigating the historical development of writing. The five types of writing system are: logosyllabary, syllabary, abjad; alphabet; and abugida.

What is the most common writing system? ›

Alphabetic writing

Descendants include the Phoenician alphabet and its child system, the Greek alphabet—which in 800 BC became was the first system to represent vowels. The Latin alphabet, which descended from the Greek alphabet, is by far the most common writing system in use.

What are the 4 main writing systems? ›

Four of the most widely used writing systems are alphabets, abugidas, abjads, and logographic systems. Alphabets represent consonants and vowels (ex: the Latin alphabet for English). Abugidas and abjads are similar, but they only represent consonant-vowel pairs or consonants alone, respectively.

How many writing systems are used in the world? ›

In autumn 2021, the website www.ethnologue.com listed exactly 7,139 known living human languages. In comparison, there are, according to our definition and count (as of January 2022), »only« 293 writing systems in the world.

What is level 5 writing? ›

Children working at level 5 show their ability to select words, sentences and styles for different types of writing. They use a mix of sentence types and vocabulary, including imaginative structures, and using a full range of punctuation.

What are the 6 types of writing? ›

The six types of writing are Narrative, Descriptive, Persuasive, and Expository plus nonfiction writing and fiction writing.

What is the world's first writing system called ____________? ›

It has long been known that the earliest writing system in the world was Sumerian script, which in its later stages was known as cuneiform.

What is the easiest writing system? ›

The original Ethiopian Script/alphabet is known as the Ge'ez script. It's been in use for +3000 years. It's a phonetic script. It's a visual representation of speech sounds via symbols.

What is the coolest writing system? ›

Here are 7 of the most unusual and beautiful systems invented.
  • Ge'ez Script. A page of the Bible in Amharic, using the Ge'ez script. ...
  • Quipu. A 15th-century quipu, via Brooklyn Museum. ...
  • Tengwar. ...
  • Rongorongo. ...
  • Sinhala Script. ...
  • Classical Mongolian Script. ...
  • Nüshu.
Jan 7, 2024

What is the writing system called? ›

A writing system, technically referred to as a script or an orthography, consists of a set of visible marks, forms, or structures called characters or graphs that are related to some structure in the linguistic system.

What are the three types of writing systems? ›

Alphabets (including abjads), syllabaries (including abugidas), and logograms are three convenient categories to describe most writing systems.

What is the most beautiful written language? ›

ARABIC – MOST BEAUTIFUL WRITTEN LANGUAGE

To the eyes of a reader accustomed to the classical Latin or Roman alphabet, the Arabic script with its artful and cursive calligraphy is akin to an elaborate ornament rather than writing.

What is the hardest writing system in the world? ›

Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons. First and foremost, the writing system is extremely difficult for English speakers (and anyone else) accustomed to the Latin alphabet.

What is the shortest writing system? ›

Rotokas is believed to have the smallest alphabet of all known languages, with just 12 letters and 11 sounds (two of the 12 letters share one sound).

What language has the longest alphabet? ›

The language with the most letters is Khmer (Cambodian), with 74 (including some without any current use).

What are the different types of writing? ›

There are four main types of writing: expository, descriptive, persuasive, and narrative. Each of these writing styles is used for a specific purpose. A single text may include more than one writing style.

What are the handwriting systems? ›

Handwriting systems are a collection of letter formations, historically created by a teacher or penman, that generally contain some common features within similar letter formations. It is a prescribed pattern for emulation as a handwriting style and is taught as part of the educational process.

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