Research Guides: Getting Started with Research at Shapiro Library: Effective Searching Techniques (2024)

Effective Search Techniques

When searching for materials in electronic resources and databases, it's a good idea to use effective searching techniques to get the most out of your time and efforts. You don't want to waste your time gathering a bunch of irrelevant information that you can't use in your paper. Use these search strategies to help you find useful information quickly and effectively. Find out more about these techniques on the following pages.

Keyword Searching

Use a keyword search to search all parts of a source for the words you enter in the search box. This type of searching uses "natural language" and is one you're probably already familiar with--you simply enter words or phrases into a search box that you think are relevant to your topic. Click on the "Keyword Searching" page for more information.

Boolean Searching

Boolean searching is a search technique which uses Boolean operators to help bring back search results faster and with more precision. The most common Boolean operators areAND,OR, andNOT. These are logic-based words that help search engines narrow down or broaden search results.Click on the "Boolean Searching" page for more information.

Subject Searching

Within a database or online catalog, subject searching allows you to search by categories, which are found in the subject field of an item record. Subject terms are pre-defined and used for all items within a database or source that relate to that term.Click on the "Subject Searching" page for more information.

Limiters

Many databases allow users to limit their search results by certain criteria. These options are often located somewhere on the database search page or results list as drop down menus or check boxes. Some common and useful limiters include date of publication, material type, full text, and more.Click on the "Limiters" page for more information.

Phrase Searching

When you search for a phrase likecorporate social responsibilitythe search engine will bring back any results that have those words in them. However, if you put quotation marks around the phrase,"corporate social responsibility", the search engine will only bring back results that have all those words, exactly in the order you have them. This can also be useful when you're searching for the title of a book or other resource.Click on the "Phrase Searching" page for more information.

Using References/Works Cited Lists

Another good search tip is to let one good book or article lead you to others. Scholarly publications almost always have bibliographies or lists of works cited. These are lists of the resources the author used to write the book or article you've found. Explore these! If the original source is useful to you, works used by the author may be valuable, too. Click on the "Using References/Works Cited Lists" page for more information.

Research Guides: Getting Started with Research at Shapiro Library: Effective Searching Techniques (2024)

FAQs

What are some guides that are available to you via the Shapiro Library? ›

  • Research Skills & Tools.
  • Getting Started guide.
  • Search Tips.
  • Citing Sources.
  • Copyright.
  • Finding & Using Videos in the Shapiro Library.
  • Video Tutorials.
  • Academic Integrity.

How to do research in a library? ›

Seven Steps to Effective Library Research
  1. UNDERSTAND THE ASSIGNMENT AND SELECT YOUR TOPIC. ...
  2. FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION IN REFERENCE SOURCES. ...
  3. USE CATALOGS TO FIND BOOKS. ...
  4. USE DATABASES TO FIND PERIODICAL ARTICLES. ...
  5. FIND INTERNET RESOURCES. ...
  6. EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND / REVIEW YOUR PROGRESS. ...
  7. CITE WHAT YOU FIND USING A STANDARD FORMAT.

What is the Shapiro Library used for? ›

Using innovative services and technologies, the library delivers information and instruction necessary for academic success and lifelong learning. Shapiro Library provides online access to leading business, science, education, and arts and sciences databases.

What is a research guide in a library? ›

Research guides, sometimes referred to as LibGuides, are tools created by library staff to help patrons navigate the tricky world of library research. Subject guides are intended to give a broad overview of a subject or skill, while course guides are developed in partnership with faculty for specific course offerings.

What are the six steps of the library research process? ›

Depending on your familiarity with the topic and the challenges you encounter along the way, you may need to rearrange these steps.
  • Step 1: Identify and develop your topic. ...
  • Step 2 : Do a preliminary search for information. ...
  • Step 3: Locate materials. ...
  • Step 4: Evaluate your sources. ...
  • Step 5: Make notes. ...
  • Step 6: Write your paper.

What is the most important first step in library research? ›

Review background information on your topic. Use what you have learned to refine your topic into a research question. Determine what resources you need to consult: books, articles, news sources, statistics, etc.

What are library research methods? ›

Library Research Methods. (Adapted from Thomas Mann, Library Research Models) Keyword searches. Search relevant keywords in catalogs, indexes, search engines, and full-text resources. Useful both to narrow a search to the specific subject heading and to find sources not captured under a relevant subject heading.

What are some services Shapiro Library offers? ›

The Shapiro Library offers tutoring, research assistance, and interlibrary loan services among others, providing students with numerous resources to support their academic endeavors.

What are three ways that you can get help from a librarian at the odu libraries? ›

ODU Libraries provide assistance with research inquiries, locating and navigating libraries' resources, utilizing effective search strategies, and more. Additional help services include one-on-one consultations with subject librarians, archival research support, and library guides.

What information does the library subject guides contain? ›

A Subject Guide is a web page developed by library staff that focuses on a specific subject area. In any of our subject guides you may find: Databases relevant to the subject area. Links to websites, journals and magazines.

What style guide do librarians use? ›

APA - used in social sciences (psychology, sociology, library, and information science); moderately academic in style but concise and focused on current language. Chicago - typically used in social sciences; still an academic style but is considered more accessible.

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