4 Essential Crisis Management Tools (2024)

by Rob Burton | Dec 21, 2016

1. The Master Events Log

The MEL (Master Events Log) is an essential document that can help the crisis team document the incident as soon as it starts to unfold. The MEL is a document that should be filled out by a scribe who usually is in close coordination with the crisis leader. The document can be projected onto a screen for everyone to see. The MEL can also be used to reflect on what happened earlier on in the incident as well as used for commutators that need information for their communications to the different stakeholders. The document can contain facts and assumptions as well as date, time (military time) as well as the status and ownership of various task.

2. The Briefing Cycle

The briefing cycle process should be disciplined to ensure the crisis team is organized and efficient. This process has been used throughout time by militaries and to great effect. The corporate crisis team should take the same disciplined approach when they come together to manage an incident. During the briefing cycle, the leader needs to set expectations as early as possible. Part of the briefing cycle includes a very short and factual discussion about the status of the incident. In the early stages of a incident, it is important to focus on the critical elements at that time, such as, have we accounted for everyone out of the burning building or have we notified our team of the active shooter situation.

3. An EOC (Emergency Operations Room)

An EOC is a safe and secure location where a team or several teams can coordinate a response to crises. This location, typically a room, should be equipped to manage the incident for a sustained period. There should also be a secondary “off-site” location that is equally as equipped and ready to receive the crisis, emergency, security, business continuity and other relevant incident management and potentially other leadership teams. The EOC, sometimes referred to as a “Situation Room or War Room” should be equipped with tools and resources that the team will need to support the management of an elevated incident. These tools and resources may include – backup power for the location, IT infrastructure, plans and maps of relevant assets such as facilities and other key locations, bathrooms, access to food and water, printers and other office supplies as well as anything else that you believe will be required to help the team manage the situation.

Related: eLearning –An Introduction to Emergency Operations Centers

4. Simulation Exercises

One of the best tools any organization can invest their time and money in is a crisis simulation exercise program. There are many benefits in conducting well-constructed crisis and other types of simulation exercises. Some of the benefits include:

  • Stimulates thought process
  • Focuses team on specific scenarios
  • Enhances team building (internal teams, critical vendors and other key stakeholders)
  • Strengthens the understanding of roles and responsibilities as well as plans and processes
  • Identifies issues, challenges and assumptions
  • Identifies resources necessary to overcome any issues, challenges and assumptions

What other essential tools do you use as part of your crisis management tool kit?

Rob Burton

Rob is a Principal at PreparedEx where he manages a team of crisis preparedness professionals and has over 20 years of experience preparing for and responding to crises. Part of his leadership role includes assisting PreparedEx clients in designing, implementing and evaluating crisis, emergency, security and business continuity management programs. During his career Rob has worked for the US State Department’s Anti-Terrorism Assistance Program, as a crisis management consultant in Pakistan and Afghanistan where he negotiated with the UN and Pashtun tribal warlords and he served with the United Kingdom Special Forces where he operated internationally under hazardous covert and confidential conditions. Rob was also part of a disciplined and prestigious unit The Grenadier Guards where he served Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II at the Royal Palaces in London. Rob was a highly trained and experienced infantryman serving in Desert Storm and commanded covert operational teams and was a sniper. Rob has keynoted disaster recovery conferences and participated in live debates on FOX News regarding complex security requirements and terrorism. Rob has a Queen’s Commendation for Bravery.

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Related posts:

  1. 5 Common Crisis Preparedness Questions
  2. PreparedEx Podcast Episode 13 – Crisis Simulation Exercise Criteria
  3. Crisis Communications – An Interview with Mike Lawrence
  4. Common Crisis Management Gaps
  1. Mollyon July 7, 2022 at 9:55 am

    This is great info, thank you.

    I have never heard the word commutator. Is this a typo? The dictionary says it’s part of a motor.

    The MEL (Master Events Log) is an essential document that can help the crisis team document the incident as soon as it starts to unfold. The MEL is a document that should be filled out by a scribe who usually is in close coordination with the crisis leader. The document can be projected onto a screen for everyone to see. The MEL can also be used to reflect on what happened earlier on in the incident as well as used for — commutators —that need information for their communications to the different stakeholders. The document can contain facts and assumptions as well as date, time (military time) as well as the status and ownership of various task.

    Reply

  2. Peter Walkeron December 22, 2016 at 10:38 am

    A very good reminder of the key elements in managing a crisis. One area that is commonly overlooked before getting to this stage is the availability of a team and location to operate from. I have worked with companies over the years that has made amazing changes to their ERCM approach only to discover their continuity plan is not dovetailed into their response plans. Chain and weakest link fall to mind!

    Reply

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4 Essential Crisis Management Tools (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 elements of crisis management? ›

The Four Elements of Effective Crisis Management
  • Clearly identified team roles and responsibilities.
  • A formal incident assessment team and process.
  • Effective Incident Action Planning (IAP) skills.
  • Effective crisis management team communication.

What are the 4 stages of crisis management? ›

The Four Stages of a Crisis
  • Stage 1: Prodromal (Pre-Crisis)
  • Stage 2: Acute (Crisis)
  • Stage 3: Chronic (Clean-Up)
  • Stage 4: Resolution (Post-Crisis)
  • Crisis Intervention 101.

What are the 4 Ps of crisis management? ›

Those Ps include people (keep every employee informed and lines of communication open), positive cash flow (a critical focus to manage debt), practices (managing with transparency and operating strategically), and positioning (find opportunities to position yourself for growth).

What are the 4 R's of crisis management? ›

Proposed by American scholar Robert Heath, the 4Rs model aims to reduce the harm from a crisis through the measures of reduction, readiness, response, and recovery.

What are the essential of crisis management? ›

An effective crisis management plan has 10 essential elements. These include a risk analysis, an activation protocol, a chain of command, a command center plan, response action plans, internal and external communication programs, resources, training, and a review.

What are the 5 C's of crisis management? ›

Here, we are going to discuss what we believe are the 5 Cs of crisis communications: Concern, Commitment, Competency, Clarity, and Confidence. Each one of these is important to keep in mind as you build your crisis response plan and any appropriate response you may have when a crisis arises.

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